National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses collection
Scope and Content Note
Minutes and agendas, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and historical writings, printed material and ephemera, personal papers of individual nurses, books, and artifacts including textiles make up the National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses Collection. The material documents the history and activities of the conclave, the lives and professional accomplishments of its members, the history of Grady Hospital and its School of Nursing, and the historical role of Mrs. Ludie C. Andrews.
Conclave Historian Mary Dixon Smith chaired the Collection Committee (co-chaired by Dora Edwards Way), which coordinated the assembly of National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses Collection. In 2000-2001, the Committee solicited biographical information and historical records from Grady Graduates and their families. With these donations, Mrs. Smith created History and Profile books, which contain biographical data on over 100 nurses, and assembled the Conclave's records (minutes, reports, convention programs). Mrs. Smith and the Committee also assisted with an exhibit at Auburn Avenue Research Library, coinciding with the 2001 Conclave in Atlanta, about Mrs. Andrews and the Grady School of Nursing.
Though many Grady Graduates' donations were added to the National Conclave's records, to the Profile books, or used for exhibit, the committee also compiled personal collections from donating nurses. These individual collections, arranged by form, make up all of Series III and IV, and the bulk of Series VI and VII. Thus, the National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses Collection includes small collections from the following Grady Graduate Nurses:
- Florence Robinette Pyron (Class of 1926): Papers, scrapbook, photographs, artifacts
- Dorris Gray Rankin (Class of 1925): Photographs
- Kathleen Moon Thomas (Class of 1927): Papers, photographs
- Martha Greer Bentley (Class of 1930): Photographs
- Berdie Torrence McFarlin (Class of 1934): Photographs
- Evelyn Byrd Mosley (Class of 1937): Artifacts
- Aquilla Ware Walker (Class of 1937): Photographs
- Annie Pearl Williams Welch (Class of 1937): Papers, photographs, artifacts
- Verdelle Thomas Taylor (Class of 1939): Papers
- Idella Hasty Hogan (Class of 1940): Papers, photographs
- Nema Newell (Class of 1940): papers, Photographs
- Pecola White Rodriguez (Class of 1940): Scrapbook
- Arthur Lee Sawyer Cook (Class of 1943): Papers, artifacts
- Frankie Holliday Finnie Bodden (Class of 1944): Photographs
- Mada Smith West (Class of 1943): Papers
- Verdelle Brim Bellamy, Class of 1947): Artifacts
- Inetz Cameron Stanley (Class of 1948): Papers, scrapbooks and books, photographs, artifacts
- Dorothy Phyllis Canady Benjamin (Class of 1950): Papers, photographs, artifacts
- Ailean Clayton Ifill (Class of 1950): Papers, photographs
- Ramona Jackson Andrews (Class of 1950): Papers
- Gertie Rudolph Walker (Class of 1951): Papers
- Bama Southall Gray (Class of 1952): Scrapbooks
- Dorothy Waters Knox (Class of 1952): Papers, scrapbook
- Mildred Cherry (Class of 1954): Papers, photographs
- Norma Hughes Scott (Class of 1956): Papers, books
- Dora Lee Edwards Way (Class of 1958): Papers, books, artifacts
- Annie Nell Edwards Sears (Class of 1958): Photographs, artifacts
- Phyllis Perry Paxton (Class of 1963): Papers
- Janice Phrethenia Willis (Class of 1964): Photographs, artifacts
- Inell Brown Robinson (Class of 1970): Papers
- Barbara Lawrence Green (Class of 1972): Papers
- Donation of papers, artifacts from Bernice K. Dixon (historian/former Director, Grady Hospital School of Nursing)
Dates
- Majority of material found within Bulk, 1972-2003
- Bulk, 1972-2003 1917-2003 1972-2003
Restrictions on Access:
There are no restrictions on research use of this collection.
Restrictions on Use:
Prior permission from the Research Library must be obtained in writing before any portion of this collection can be published or reproduced.
Organizational History
The National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses, an organization of professional nurse graduates from Grady Memorial Hospital School of Nursing in Atlanta, Georgia, first met in 1972. The organization is dedicated to maintaining and publicizing the history of the school and its founder, Mrs. Ludie Andrews; fostering high standards of nursing and healthcare; and addressing issues faced by African Americans in the nursing profession.
In 1917, the first class of the Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses entered Grady Hospital, where a school for white nurses had been founded in 1898. Organized and initially supervised by African American nurses, the Training School for Colored Nurses was administered by the director of the program for white nurses after 1923. In 1946, when Grady Hospital became part of the Fulton-DeKalb Hospital Authority, the school was renamed Grady Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. The hospital maintained two separate programs for black and white nurses until integration in 1964, and it closed the nursing school in 1982.
In 1965, black Grady graduates, invited from Detroit to a School of Nursing homecoming, arrived in Atlanta only to be excluded from the whites-only reunion. In discussing this situation, Grady graduates from across the country discovered a shared interest in addressing the political, educational, and economic status of African American nurses, which led to a renewed sense of camaraderie. After an organizational meeting in Atlanta in 1968, the first National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses met in Detroit in 1972. The Conclave, incorporated in 1977, has met biennially since 1975. Many Conclave members also belong to local Grady alumnae groups or chapters of the Grady Hospital School of Nursing Alumni Association (which integrated its black and white chapters in 1972). Hosts of the Conclave's national conventions have included groups of Grady graduates in New York, New Orleans, Washington, D.C., Memphis, Miami, and Los Angeles.
Raising awareness of the accomplishments of Mrs. Ludie Clay Andrews (1875-1969), founder of the Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses and Georgia's "Dean of Black Nurses," remains central to the Conclave's mission. Mrs. Andrews earned a degree in nursing at Spelman Seminary (which closed its nursing program in 1928). She was the supervisor at another training school in 1914, when the city of Atlanta appointed her to create a nurse training program for African Americans at Grady Municipal Hospital. While organizing the school, selecting its first students, and working to achieve its accreditation, Mrs. Andrews, at her own expense, continued a legal battle she had initiated with the Georgia Board of Nurse Examiners. She fought for ten years to secure the right for African American graduate nurses to sit for the same certification exam taken by white nurses. In 1920, the year the Training School for Colored Nurses graduated its first class, Mrs. Andrews won the right for her students to earn the title "Registered Nurse."
The National Grady Nurses Conclave has publicized Mrs. Andrews' accomplishments with a plaque at Grady Hospital, a portrait presented to Spelman College, and a major exhibit at the Auburn Avenue Research Library. Since 1975, the Conclave has bestowed its highest honor, the Ludie Andrews Distinguished Service Award.
Grady graduates have had varied and successful professional lives, with many pioneering African American women in their fields. Many earned advanced degrees, with some entering research or education, others pursuing administrative careers in healthcare and nonprofit organizations, and still others undertaking second careers. Numerous Grady graduates have had distinguished nursing careers, including at Grady Hospital, and several attained leadership positions, such as the first African American presidents of the Georgia Nurses Association and the Michigan Nurses Association. Verdelle Brim Bellamy, an early organizer of the Conclave, later served as President of the Georgia Board of Nursing, the same board whose exclusionary policies Mrs. Andrews had fought. The Conclave's first honorary member was Mrs. Mabel K. Staupers, a pioneering African American nurse and the first Executive and last President of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, the organization that achieved the integration of the American Nurses Association.
The biennial Conclave provides Grady graduates with the opportunity to meet and discuss issues as healthcare and society continue to evolve. From its inception, the Conclave has also addressed recruitment, retention, and development of African Americans in the nursing profession. It grants scholarships to nursing students, and its conventions feature workshops for continuing education. Topics over the years have included geriatric care, AIDS, substance abuse, and information technology. Fellowship is another important purpose of the National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses, offering members the chance to socialize, share memories of Grady, celebrate their accomplishments, and look to the future of their profession.
Extent
16.0 Linear feet
Language
English
Overview
The National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses, an organization of professional nurse graduates of Grady Memorial Hospital School of Nursing in Atlanta, is devoted to maintaining and publicizing the history of the school, which existed 1917-1982, and its founder, Mrs. Ludie Andrews; to fostering high standards of nursing and health care; and to engaging the issues facing African Americans in the nursing profession. The collection contains the Conclave's records and personal papers of members, and includes photographs and artifacts. It documents the history of the organization, the history of the Grady Hospital School of Nursing, and accomplishments of Grady Graduates.
Arrangement of the Collection
I. National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses Records
II. Chapter Records
III. Grady Graduate Nurses' Collections
IV. Grady Graduates' Scrapbooks and Books
V. Conclave Yearbook and Book Collection
VI. Photographic Material
VII. Artifacts and Textiles
Finding Aid Note
Finding aid available in repository.
Acquired From:
Gift of the National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses via Mary Dixon Smith, 2001.
Physical Description
in 15 boxes
Processing
Processed with funds provided by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission as part of the Southern Nurses Associations Records Project, 2004-2005.
- African American nurses--Georgia--History.
- African American nurses.
- African American nursing schools.
- Andrews, Ludie, 1875-1969
- Atlanta (Ga.)
- Caps (headgear)
- Dresses (garments)
- Enterostomy nursing.
- Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.) -- History
- Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.)
- Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses.
- Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). School of Nursing.
- Lapel pins
- Minutes (administrative records)
- National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses.
- Nursing
- Nursing schools--Georgia
- Photograph albums
- Plaques (flat objects)
- Programs (documents)
- Scrapbooks
- Sickle cell anemia--Nursing.
- Title
- Inventory of the National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses Collection, 1917-2003, bulk dates 1972-2003 aarl05-001aarl05-001
- Status
- Edited Full Draft
- Date
- 2005
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History Repository